| Term | Explanation | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| A | Autogyro | A-4, A-7, A-7bis |
| Aeroflot | Air Fleet, the State Aero Transportation Company. | Aeroflot Site |
| AFA | Airborne Photo Apparatus, Aviatsionnyj FotoApparat | |
| AGON | AviaGruppa Osobogo Naznacheniya Air Group for Special Duties |
|
| AGOS, | Section for Aviation, Hydroaviation and Experimental Constructions (Otdel) Aviatsii, Gidroaviatsii, Opytnogo Stroitelstva |
I-12 |
| AIR | Naming of aircraft in honor of A.I.Rykov, one of the Communist Party acting leaders was typical for early A.S.Yakovlev All were renamed once Rykov was purged by Josef Stalin-Jugashvili | AIR-4, AIR-10, and other AIR's |
| AK | Initials of V.L.Alexandrov and V.V.Kalinin team | AK-1 |
| AK | Aviatsionnyj Kompleks Aviation Complex |
- |
| AKAFU | Avtomaticheskaja Kachaushajasa Aviatsionnaja FotoUstanovka, Authomatic Scanning Airborn Photo Installation | |
| AMTORG | Amerikanskaja Torgorgovlia American Trade, a proxy company established to trade with USA in 30's |
|
| An | Initials of Antonov Design Bureau. Now Ukrainian, production base spread all over the CIS; | An-2, An-12, An-225 |
| ANT | Original initials of Andrey Nikolaevich Tupolev bureau; | ANT-1, ANT-20bis |
| ANTK, ASTC | Aviatsionnyj Nauchno-Technicheskij Kompleks, Aeronatical Scientific Technical Complex | |
| APO | Aviatsionnoe Proizvodstvennoe Ob'edinenie, Aircraft-budding conglomerate | |
| APU | Auxiliary Pover Unit (English) | |
| APV | 1909 aircraft project, designated after its head A.P.Vernander | APV |
| Ar | Initials of Arhangelsky Design Team; | Ar-2 |
| ARK | Arktichesky, Arctic Recce | ARK-3, ARK-4, ARK-5 |
| ASK | North Region's Amphibian, Amphibia Severnogo Kraja | ASK |
| ASW | Anti-Submarine Warfare (English) | |
| AV-MF | Aviatcia Voenno-Morskogo Flota, Military Sea Fleet Aviation | |
| Aviakhim |
Organization in support of Aviation and Chemical (Khimia, Chemistry) readiness. Among other things named in honour of this (voluntarely, of course) organizations was the aircraft assembly plant, aircraft etc. See also Osoaviakhim. |
|
| Aviaotryad | Aviation Detachment, Aviatsionnyj Otryad | |
| Aviatrest | Aiation Trust, predecessor of Aeroflot | |