| Name | Explanation | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| P | Stays for Perekhvatchik (Interceptor) at the end of aircraft designation. | Yak-28P |
| P | Perekhodnyj, Transitional | P-2 |
| P | Poplavkovyj, Floatplane | Like in NIAMI-1P |
| P | Passazhirskij, Passenger, like in PR-5 | |
| PAK | Pritsel Aviatsionnij Kollimatormij , Aviation Collimator Gunsight | |
| Pe | Initials of Petlyakov Design Bureau; | Pe-2, Pe-8 |
| Po | Initials of Polikarpov Design Bureau; | Po-2 |
| PB | Dive bomberPikiruuschij Bombardirivschik | PB-100 |
| PI | Cannon armed Fighter, Pushechnij Istrebitel | PI-1 |
| Pioneers | Children's organization (age 10-15) created to grow young men with proper political orientation. Voluntary labour and fund raising was highly appreciated. Elements of scout/military training were included. | - |
| PM | Passenger aircraft with Maybach engine, Passazhirsky s Maybach'om | PM-1 |
| PM | R-1 floatplane variant by Munzel, Poplavkovyj Munzelia | PM-2 |
| PP | Postanocschik Pomech , 'Obstacle setter', ECM jammer | see Mi-10PP |
| PromVozdukh | Promushlennost Vozdukhoplavania , Aviation Industry, one of transitional Trusts in post-Civil War economy of Russia. | |
| PS | Passenger, Passagirsky Samoliot | PS-84 |
| PS | Search & Rescue, "Poiskovo - Spasatelnij | Be-12PS |
| PTA | Petersburg Brotherhood for Aviation, Peterburgskoe Tovarischestvo Aviatsii | PTA-1 |
| PTsN | Engine-driven centrifugal charger, Privodnoj Tsentrobezhnij Nagnetatel | I-16TK |
| PVO | Anti-Aircraft Defence, ProtivoVozdushnaja Oorona | |
| PVRD | Ramjet, Straight Flow Jet engine , Priamotochnyj Vozdushno-Reaktivnyj Dvigatel | |