| Technical data |
| Type |
Tu-95 'Bear-A'
|
| Function |
bomber |
| Year |
|
| Crew |
|
| Engines |
4*14795hp Kuznetsov NK-12M
|
| Speed |
870km/h |
| Ceiling |
13400m |
| Range |
12550km |
| Armament |
|
The Tu-95 is in many respects an unlikely aircraft. It is an heavy bomber with a slender fuselage, swept wings, and four extremely powerful turboprop engines driving counter-rotating propellers - more than enough for the West not to take it serious at first.
This Bear-C (55k) was borrowed (hijacked) at Russian Aircraft Resource periodic exposition by
But more than 30 years after its first appearance, it was still in production as a maritime patrol aircraft and cruise missile carrier.
(33k) Tu-95M 'Bear-A' at the Monino AF Museum by ;
Original 'Bear-A' was a free-fall bomber and carries only small radar under nose.
'Bear-B' has the 'Top Crown' radar under nose and refueling probe in front of cockpit;
'Bear-C' is a dual recco and bomber version. Differs from 'Bear-B' by having blisters on both sides of the rear fuselage. Capable to carry AS-3 'Kangaroo' under belly.
'Bear-D' with 'Mushroom' chin radar and the enormous 'Big Bulge' under the belly is a general purpose maritime version.
'Bear-E' maritime recco version similar to "Bear-A' but has refueling probe, rear blister fairings and cameras in the weapon bay.
'Bear-F' is an anti-submarine version with smaller under-belly radar than one of 'Bear-D'. It also features extended forward fuselage and MAD projection from the tailfin.
'Bear-G' looks like 'Bear-B/C' but subsonic 'Kangaroo' is replaced by supersonic air-surface AS-4 'Kitchen'.
'Bear-H' is the new-build cruise missile (AS-X-15) carrier. It has radar similar to the 'Top Crown' of the 'Bear-B/C'.
1985
Air force designation(s)
-
Tu-20 ;
Development(s)/Modification(s) :
- Tu-95K "Bear-G"
- Tu-95MS "Bear-H"
(337) Tu-95MS 'Bear-H' at the RAF Fairford, photo by ;
- Tu-95MS6 "Bear-H"
- Tu-95MS16 "Bear-H"
- Tu-95M "Bear-A/B"
- Tu-95K "Bear-G"
-
Tu-114 - civil development;
-
Tu-114D/Tu-116 - VIP airliner;
-
Tu-96 with NK-16 engine.
-
Tu-119 with nuclear reactor power plant.
-
Tu-126 'Moss' - the first Soviet AWACS aircraft with more capacious fuselage;
-
Tu-142 (1973)
More Tu-95 links...
- Tu-95 at the Virtual Aircraft Museum
- Tu-95 at Yanko's Russian Weapons Catalog; (added 8/18/97)
- Tu-95, Tupolev 'Bear'
- Tu-20 Bear-A